The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

As mob lynchings fueled by WhatsApp messages sweep India, authorities struggle to combat fake news

July 2, 2018 at 4:58 p.m. EDT
A villager displays a false message shared on Facebook’s WhatsApp service while attending an event to raise awareness about fake news in Balgera, India, on June 12. (Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg News)

NEW DELHI — More than a dozen people have been killed across India since May in violence fueled primarily by fake social media messages, as officials struggle to rein in this growing technology-driven menace.

The perpetrators are largely villagers, some of whom may be using smartphones for the first time. Inflamed by fake warnings of child-trafficking rings or organ harvesters sent via the WhatsApp messaging service, they have resorted to vigilante justice — attacking and beating to death people who often were innocent.